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Protecting Children Online
How can you make sure that your children have the freedom to roam the internet, do their homework or chat with friends without putting themselves at risk? The internet can be dangerous but its also educational and entertaining so before you try to stop your kids getting online, try these steps to make the internet safer.
Internet security for kids
If you have an internet connection at home you're probably concerned about what your children are exposed to. Broadband, in particular, allows young people to surf the internet without restrictions, where they can be targeted by dangerous adults or unsuitable websites.
The internet poses three main risks to your child: adult websites, spam emails and chat rooms.
Protecting children from adult websites
Adult websites containing explicit and violent images are widespread on the internet – as well as guides to making bombs and other explosives – and there’s a chance your child may stumble across one. Some of these have a warning on the homepage that alerts visitors to the content of the site, but the best way to avoid them is with parental control software that allows you to restrict and block certain sites using keywords, or monitor the sites that your child has been visiting. Some of your options are listed below.
AOL parental controls – Free with AOL broadband and dial-up, gives different security settings according to age group
Looksmart Net Nanny – Customise your settings for each family member. Filters content by keyword, blocks pop-ups and can limit access
Norton Internet Security – Fits users into categories: child, teenager, adult or supervisor and includes virus protection, firewall, anti-spam and more.
McAfee Privacy Service – Easy to install and use, blocks sites according to a predetermined list of banned keywords.
Windows also offers parental control software and advice on monitoring and controlling your children’s internet usage, from ages two, up to late teens.
Protecting children from unsuitable spam emails
Spam emails are a threat to anyone with an email account, and adult websites often target new users by sending out unsolicited emails. This is illegal in many countries, but it’s very difficult to impose geographical boundaries on the internet. Adult spam emails will usually come from countries where these laws are absent or rarely enforced. Many email providers have spam protection measures, but these often just filter spam into a separate folder. However, if you are worried, you can buy specialised software to deal with this problem.
Spam control software:
Email Protect – Easy to install, foolproof email blocker for beginners. Reports back on your child’s internet activity and instant messages.
Choice Mail One – An "email firewall" that blocks spam before it reaches you, rather than filtering it once it’s reached your inbox. One of the more expensive products.
Protecting children from dangerous adults in chat rooms
This threat to children’s safety has had a lot of attention in recent years, as any dangerous adult can easily sign up as a chat room user pretending to be another child. In some circumstances, children have been put at risk when the adult has arranged to meet up in person or has been given personal details such as the child’s address. The cheapest and easiest way to prevent your child from being a victim is by talking to them about the risks, and the importance of "safe surfing". When they’re using a chat room, they should always follow these rules:
Never give out any personal details, including their full name, home town, phone number, email address or the name of their school.
Never arrange to meet anyone without an adult accompanying them. They should let their new friend know that this will be the case.
Tell an adult if a chat room friend says anything that makes them feel uncomfortable or unsafe.
Always stay anonymous, using a username or nickname at all times.
This might all sound very obvious, and your child will have heard it all before, but it’s important that they know you are concerned and will be happy to come with them if they decide to meet a chat room friend.
If your child does tell you that someone in their chat room is saying inappropriate things, try to get their username and report them to the website who will be able to take action.
You should also remember to keep your own password, as the PC’s administrator, secret so that your children cannot log in as an adult and access the sites that you have restricted in their own log in.
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